{"id":3678,"date":"2019-04-06T19:34:37","date_gmt":"2019-04-06T19:34:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.syyhoaxanalyzer.com\/?p=3678"},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T17:00:00","slug":"[BERITA]-\"Tahun-Lalu,-Media-Sosial-Digunakan-untuk-Mempengaruhi-Pemilu-di-Sedikitnya-18-Negara\";","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.syyhoaxanalyzer.com\/?p=3678","title":{"rendered":"[BERITA] &#8220;Tahun Lalu, Media Sosial Digunakan untuk Mempengaruhi Pemilu di Sedikitnya 18 Negara&#8221;;"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<article id=\"post-2259\" class=\"post-2259 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-fitnah-hasut-hoax\">\n<header class=\"entry-header mh-clearfix\">\n<h1 class=\"entry-title\">[BERITA] &#8220;Tahun Lalu, Media Sosial Digunakan untuk Mempengaruhi Pemilu di Sedikitnya 18 Negara&#8221;<\/h1>\n<p class=\"mh-meta entry-meta\">\n<span class=\"entry-meta-date updated\"><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/turnbackhoax.id\/2017\/11\/\">November 15, 2017<\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"entry-meta-author author vcard\"><i class=\"fa fa-user\"><\/i><a class=\"fn\" href=\"https:\/\/turnbackhoax.id\/author\/mafindo-hb4gmail-com\/\">Bentang Febrylian<\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"entry-meta-categories\"><i class=\"fa fa-folder-open-o\"><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/turnbackhoax.id\/category\/fitnah-hasut-hoax\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Fitnah \/ Hasut \/ Hoax<\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"entry-meta-comments\"><i class=\"fa fa-comment-o\"><\/i><a class=\"mh-comment-scroll\" href=\"https:\/\/turnbackhoax.id\/2017\/11\/15\/berita-tahun-lalu-media-sosial-digunakan-untuk-mempengaruhi-pemilu-di-sedikitnya-18-negara\/#mh-comments\">0<\/a><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"entry-content mh-clearfix\">\n<p>&#8220;<strong>Tahun Lalu, Media Sosial Digunakan untuk Mempengaruhi Pemilu di Sedikitnya 18 Negara<\/strong><br \/>\nMedia sosial bukan hanya untuk foto anak kucing dan meme politik paman Anda lagi. Ini semakin merupakan alat yang digunakan pemerintah untuk mempengaruhi pemilihan dan menumbangkan demokrasi, menurut sebuah laporan baru oleh kelompok advokasi demokrasi Freedom House.<br \/>\nLaporan tersebut menemukan bahwa setidaknya 18 negara, termasuk Amerika Serikat, melakukan pemilihan mereka dimanipulasi melalui media sosial selama setahun terakhir. Penyebaran disinformasi juga berkontribusi terhadap keseluruhan penurunan kebebasan Internet di seluruh dunia selama tahun ketujuh berjalan, dan berkontribusi pada serangan kekerasan terhadap aktivis hak asasi manusia dan wartawan, menurut laporan tersebut.<br \/>\nCampur tangan Rusia dalam pemilihan presiden AS tahun lalu dan pemungutan suara Brexit sekarang telah didokumentasikan dengan baik, namun laporan Freedom House menemukan bahwa bukan hanya kekuatan asing yang mencoba mempengaruhi pemilihan. Turki, Venezuela, Filipina, dan lebih dari dua lusin negara lain menggunakan &#8220;pembentuk opini&#8221; yang menyebarkan poin pembicaraan pemerintah dan menutup kritik di dalam perbatasan mereka sendiri. Jumlah negara yang mencoba membentuk diskusi online dengan cara ini telah meningkat setiap tahun sejak Freedom House mulai melacaknya di tahun 2009 (gambar di atas adalah gambar Freedom House tentang kebebasan internet global untuk tahun ini).<br \/>\nLaporan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa sementara negara-negara seperti China dan Rusia telah mempekerjakan tentara online untuk menyebarkan propaganda atau menutup situs selama setidaknya satu dekade, sistem otomatis seperti bot dan algoritma semakin menciptakan cara baru untuk mengganggu demokrasi yang sulit untuk dilacak, namun untuk sepenuhnya dipahami<br \/>\nBeberapa negara tampaknya memperhatikan. Uni Eropa meminta bantuan dalam memerangi disinformasi dan telah menciptakan sebuah kelompok ahli untuk memerangi berita palsu. Jerman mendapat perhatian khusus sebelum pemilihannya awal tahun ini untuk memastikan sistemnya aman dari campur tangan.<br \/>\nDalam ukuran yang agak drastis, Somaliland, republik yang mendeklarasikan diri di Somalia barat laut, memblokir selusin situs media sosial selama pemilihan yang akan datang. Human Rights Watch telah memperingatkan bahwa media sosial diperlukan untuk pemilihan yang bebas dan adil &#8211; namun Somaliland yakin bahwa taktik tersebut diperlukan setelah serangkaian cerita palsu menyebar secara verbal online.<br \/>\nSUMBER: Rumah kebebasan KREDIT GAMBAR: Rumah kebebasan<br \/>\nDiposting oleh Jackie Snow<br \/>\n14 November 2017 4:05 PM&#8221; (Google Translate, <a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/7Q7cjf\">https:\/\/goo.gl\/7Q7cjf<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;<strong>Last Year, Social Media Was Used to Influence Elections in at Least 18 Countries<\/strong><br \/>\nSocial media isn&#8217;t just for photos of kittens and your uncle&#8217;s political memes anymore. It&#8217;s increasingly a tool governments use to influence elections and subvert democracy, according to a new report by the democracy advocacy group Freedom House.<br \/>\nThe report found that at least 18 countries, including the United States, had their elections manipulated through social media over the last year. The spread of disinformation also contributed to the overall decline of Internet freedom across the world for the seventh year running, and contributed to violent attacks on human-rights activists and journalists, according to the report.<br \/>\nRussian meddling in last year&#8217;s U.S. presidential election and the Brexit vote is by now well-documented, but the Freedom House report found that it wasn&#8217;t just foreign forces that were trying to sway elections. Turkey, Venezuela, the Philippines, and more than two dozen other countries employed \u00e2\u20ac\u0153opinion shapers&#8221; that spread government talking points and shut down critics within their own borders. The number of countries trying to shape online discussions in this way has risen every year since Freedom House began tracking it in 2009 (the image above is Freedom House&#8217;s graphic of global Internet freedom for this year).<br \/>\nThe report points out that while countries like China and Russia have employed online armies to spread propaganda or shut down sites for at least a decade, automated systems like bots and algorithms are increasingly creating new ways of disrupting democracy that are harder to track, and yet to be fully understood.<br \/>\nSeveral countries seem to be taking note. The EU is asking for help in fighting disinformation and has created an expert group to combat fake news. Germany took special care before its election earlier this year to make sure its systems were safe from meddling.<br \/>\nIn a somewhat more drastic measure, Somaliland, the self-declared republic in northwest Somalia, is blocking a dozen social-media sites during its upcoming election. Human Rights Watch has cautioned that social media is necessary for a free and fair election\u00e2\u20ac\u201dbut Somaliland believes the tactic is necessary after a rash of fake stories spread virally online.<br \/>\nSOURCE: FREEDOM HOUSE IMAGE CREDIT: FREEDOM HOUSE<br \/>\nPosted by Jackie Snow<br \/>\nNovember 14th, 2017 4:05PM&#8221; <a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/kTNNNV\">https:\/\/goo.gl\/kTNNNV<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sumber: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/fafhh\/permalink\/556284764704063\/\">https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/fafhh\/permalink\/556284764704063\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2260\" src=\"https:\/\/www.turnbackhoax.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screen-Shot-2017-11-15-at-12.38.01.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1219\" height=\"840\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turnbackhoax.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screen-Shot-2017-11-15-at-12.38.01.png 1219w, https:\/\/turnbackhoax.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screen-Shot-2017-11-15-at-12.38.01-300x207.png 300w, https:\/\/turnbackhoax.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screen-Shot-2017-11-15-at-12.38.01-768x529.png 768w, https:\/\/turnbackhoax.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screen-Shot-2017-11-15-at-12.38.01-1024x706.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1219px) 100vw, 1219px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2262\" src=\"https:\/\/www.turnbackhoax.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screen-Shot-2017-11-15-at-12.21.12-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1440\" height=\"840\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turnbackhoax.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screen-Shot-2017-11-15-at-12.21.12-1.png 1440w, https:\/\/turnbackhoax.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screen-Shot-2017-11-15-at-12.21.12-1-300x175.png 300w, https:\/\/turnbackhoax.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screen-Shot-2017-11-15-at-12.21.12-1-768x448.png 768w, https:\/\/turnbackhoax.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screen-Shot-2017-11-15-at-12.21.12-1-1024x597.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\t<\/br><\/br> Original Source : <a href=\"https:\/\/turnbackhoax.id\/2017\/11\/15\/berita-tahun-lalu-media-sosial-digunakan-untuk-mempengaruhi-pemilu-di-sedikitnya-18-negara\/\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/turnbackhoax.id\/2017\/11\/15\/berita-tahun-lalu-media-sosial-digunakan-untuk-mempengaruhi-pemilu-di-sedikitnya-18-negara\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[BERITA] &#8220;Tahun Lalu, Media Sosial Digunakan untuk Mempengaruhi Pemilu di Sedikitnya 18 Negara&#8221; November 15, 2017 Bentang Febrylian Fitnah \/ Hasut \/ Hoax 0 &#8220;Tahun Lalu, Media Sosial Digunakan untuk Mempengaruhi Pemilu di Sedikitnya 18 Negara Media sosial bukan hanya untuk foto anak kucing dan meme politik paman Anda lagi. Ini semakin merupakan alat yang [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6902,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3678","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hoax-indonesia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.syyhoaxanalyzer.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3678"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.syyhoaxanalyzer.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.syyhoaxanalyzer.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.syyhoaxanalyzer.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.syyhoaxanalyzer.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3678"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.syyhoaxanalyzer.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3678\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.syyhoaxanalyzer.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.syyhoaxanalyzer.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3678"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.syyhoaxanalyzer.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3678"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.syyhoaxanalyzer.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3678"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}