{"id":2740,"date":"2019-04-06T19:34:11","date_gmt":"2019-04-06T19:34:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.syyhoaxanalyzer.com\/?p=2740"},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T17:00:00","slug":"President-Richard-Nixon-Pardoned-John-McCain-of-War-Crimes?","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.syyhoaxanalyzer.com\/?p=2740","title":{"rendered":"President Richard Nixon Pardoned John McCain of War Crimes?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<article class=\"post-105182 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-disinformation category-fact-checks category-military category-politics tag-john-mccain tag-presidencies tag-richard-nixon tag-vietnam-war article-label-fiction source-header-erumor-as-sample-seen-on-the-internet\">\n<div class=\"tt-blog-category post-single text-center\">\n<a class=\"c-btn type-3 color-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.truthorfiction.com\/category\/fact-checks\/disinformation\/\">Disinformation<\/a><br \/>\n<a class=\"c-btn type-3 color-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.truthorfiction.com\/category\/fact-checks\/\">Fact Checks<\/a><br \/>\n<a class=\"c-btn type-3 color-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.truthorfiction.com\/category\/military\/\">Military<\/a><br \/>\n<a class=\"c-btn type-3 color-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.truthorfiction.com\/category\/fact-checks\/politics\/\">Politics<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"empty-space marg-lg-b10\"><\/div>\n<h1 class=\"c-h1 text-center\">President Richard Nixon Pardoned John McCain of War Crimes?<\/h1>\n<h4 class=\"c-h4 text-center\">Rumors appeared in 2017 that the former Arizona senator had confessed to war crimes and to committing treason during the Vietnam War, but that he was later pardoned.<\/h4>\n<div class=\"empty-space marg-lg-b5\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"text-center\">\n<div class=\"tt-blog-user clearfix\"><a class=\"tt-blog-user-img\" href=\"https:\/\/www.truthorfiction.com\/author\/truthorfiction\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2280%22%20height%3D%2280%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" alt=\"Truth or Fiction\" class=\"ezlazyload avatar avatar-40 wp-user-avatar wp-user-avatar-40 alignnone photo\" data-ezsrc=\"https:\/\/dn.truthorfiction.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/06071551\/tof-favicon-80x80.png\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"tt-blog-user-content\"><span class=\"tt-post-author-single\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.truthorfiction.com\/author\/truthorfiction\/\" title=\"Posts by Truth or Fiction\" class=\"author url fn\" rel=\"author\">Truth or Fiction<\/a><\/span><span class=\"tt-post-date-single\">July 25, 2017<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"empty-space marg-lg-b10\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"swp_social_panel swp_horizontal_panel swp_flat_fresh  swp_default_full_color swp_other_color_outlines swp_individual_full_color scale-100 scale-full_width\" data-min-width=\"1100\" 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class=\"swp_share\">Email<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"nc_tweetContainer swp_twitter\" data-network=\"twitter\"><a rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=President+Richard+Nixon+Pardoned+John+McCain+of+War+Crimes%3F&#038;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.truthorfiction.com%2Fnixon-pardoned-john-mccain%2F&#038;via=erumors\" data-link=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=President+Richard+Nixon+Pardoned+John+McCain+of+War+Crimes%3F&#038;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.truthorfiction.com%2Fnixon-pardoned-john-mccain%2F&#038;via=erumors\" class=\"nc_tweet\"><span class=\"swp_count swp_hide\"><span class=\"iconFiller\"><span class=\"spaceManWilly\"><i class=\"sw swp_twitter_icon\"><\/i><span class=\"swp_share\">Tweet<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"nc_tweetContainer total_shares total_sharesalt\"><span class=\"swp_count \">1K <span class=\"swp_label\">Shares<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tt-devider\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"empty-space marg-lg-b20\"><\/div>\n<p><center> <a class=\"tt-thumb\" href=\"https:\/\/dn.truthorfiction.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/21084332\/John_McCain_19742-e1553183043135.jpg\"><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ezlazyload img-responsive\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22820%22%20height%3D%22394%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"Lieutenant Commander McCain being interviewed after his return from Vietnam, April 1973.\" data-ezsrc=\"https:\/\/dn.truthorfiction.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/21084332\/John_McCain_19742-820x394.jpg\"><br \/>\n<span class=\"tt-thumb-icon\"><br \/>\n<i class=\"fa fa-arrows-alt\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a><br \/>\n<\/center><\/p>\n<div class='featured_caption'>\n<div class=\"ccfic\"><span class=\"ccfic-text\">Lieutenant Commander McCain being interviewed after his return from Vietnam, April 1973.<\/span> <span class=\"ccfic-source\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_McCain#\/media\/File:John_McCain_19742.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">Thomas J. O&#8217;Halloran \/ Wikimedia Commons<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"empty-space marg-lg-b40 marg-sm-b30\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"claim-wrapper\">\n<h3 class=\"claim-title\">Claim<\/h3>\n<div class=\"claim-description\" itemprop=\"description\">Former Arizona senator John McCain confessed to being a war criminal and to committing treason during the Vietnam War, but he was later pardoned by U.S. President Richard Nixon to spare him from death by firing squad.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"rating-wrapper\">\n<h3 class=\"rating-title\">Rating<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rating-description\"><span class='rating-nottrue'>Not True<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"empty-space marg-lg-b10\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"swp_social_panel swp_horizontal_panel swp_flat_fresh  swp_default_full_color swp_other_color_outlines swp_individual_full_color scale-100 scale-full_width\" data-min-width=\"1100\" data-float-color=\"#ffffff\" data-float=\"none\" data-float-mobile=\"none\" 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class=\"swp_share\">Email<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"nc_tweetContainer swp_twitter\" data-network=\"twitter\"><a rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=President+Richard+Nixon+Pardoned+John+McCain+of+War+Crimes%3F&#038;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.truthorfiction.com%2Fnixon-pardoned-john-mccain%2F&#038;via=erumors\" data-link=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=President+Richard+Nixon+Pardoned+John+McCain+of+War+Crimes%3F&#038;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.truthorfiction.com%2Fnixon-pardoned-john-mccain%2F&#038;via=erumors\" class=\"nc_tweet\"><span class=\"swp_count swp_hide\"><span class=\"iconFiller\"><span class=\"spaceManWilly\"><i class=\"sw swp_twitter_icon\"><\/i><span class=\"swp_share\">Tweet<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"nc_tweetContainer total_shares total_sharesalt\"><span class=\"swp_count \">1K <span class=\"swp_label\">Shares<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"simple-text size-4 tt-content title-droid margin-big adtester-container-102 hidden-lg hidden-md\">\n<div class=\"goods-instory-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"goods-notice\">\n<p>Advertisement<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span id=\"ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-102\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"reporting-wrapper\">\n<h3 class=\"reporting-title\">Reporting<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"simple-text size-4 tt-content title-droid margin-big\">\n<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p>False claims that Senator John McCain confessed to being a war criminal began circulating in 2008. They&#8217;re \u00a0based on McCain&#8217;s admission that his Vietnamese captors <em>forced<\/em> him to confess to being a war criminal while he was a prisoner of war during the Vietnam War.<\/p>\n<p>A more modern twist of the rumor emerged in July 2017 on social media. In that version, John McCain was supposedly convicted of treason and was sentenced to die by firing squad before President Nixon pardoned McCain.<\/p>\n<p>Like the earlier version, this one is a work of fiction.<\/p>\n<p>First, we&#8217;ll take a look at the original claim that John McCain confessed to being a war criminal. It first emerged during the 2008 presidential election in which McCain was the candidate on the GOP ticket. But it actually dates back to 1973 when McCain \u00a0testified \u00a0before a congressional panel about his time in captivity. After being denied medical care, beaten and placed in isolation, McCain said he reached his breaking point and wrote a coerced confession for war crimes, <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=V7u3G1vWr40C&amp;pg=PA16245&amp;lpg=PA16245&amp;dq=For+the+next+three+or+four+days,+I+lapsed+from+conscious+to+unconsciousness.+During+this+time,+I+was+taken+out+to+interrogation+%E2%80%94+which+we+called+a+%E2%80%9Cquiz%E2%80%9D+%E2%80%94+several+times.+That%E2%80%99s+when+I+was+hit+with+all+sorts+of+war-criminal+charges.+This+started+on+the+first+day.+I+refused+to+give+them+anything+except+my+name,+rank,+serial+number+and+date+of+birth.+They+beat+me+around+a+little+bit.+I+was+in+such+bad+shape+that+when+they+hit+me+it+would+knock+me+unconscious.+They+kept+saying,+%E2%80%9CYou+will+not+receive+any+medical+treatment+until+you+talk.%E2%80%9D&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=HheKKeUTol&amp;sig=oNvSVnIKF4zmakYJs34VxImWd50&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwjp8umrp6XVAhXKrVQKHcFRCxIQ6AEIPDAD#v=onepage&amp;q=For%20the%20next%20three%20or%20four%20days%2C%20I%20lapsed%20from%20conscious%20to%20unconsciousness.%20During%20this%20time%2C%20I%20was%20taken%20out%20to%20interrogation%20%E2%80%94%20which%20we%20called%20a%20%E2%80%9Cquiz%E2%80%9D%20%E2%80%94%20several%20times.%20That%E2%80%99s%20when%20I%20was%20hit%20with%20all%20sorts%20of%20war-criminal%20charges.%20This%20started%20on%20the%20first%20day.%20I%20refused%20to%20give%20them%20anything%20except%20my%20name%2C%20rank%2C%20serial%20number%20and%20date%20of%20birth.%20They%20beat%20me%20around%20a%20little%20bit.%20I%20was%20in%20such%20bad%20shape%20that%20when%20they%20hit%20me%20it%20would%20knock%20me%20unconscious.%20They%20kept%20saying%2C%20%E2%80%9CYou%20will%20not%20receive%20any%20medical%20treatment%20until%20you%20talk.%E2%80%9D&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">according to an official transcript<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>They wanted a statement saying that I as sorry for the crimes that I had committed against North Vietnamese people and that I was grateful for the treatment that I had received from them. This was the paradox \u00e2\u20ac\u201d so many guys were so mistreated to get them to say they were grateful. But this is the Communist way.<\/p>\n<p>I held out for four days. Finally, I reached the lowest point of my 5  \u00a01\/2 years in North Vietnam. I was at the point of suicide, because I saw that I as reaching the end of my rope.<\/p>\n<p>I said, O.K. I&#8217;ll write for them.<\/p>\n<p>They took me up into one of the interrogation rooms, and for the next 12 hours we wrote and rewrote. The North Vietnamese interrogator, who was pretty stupid, wrote the final confession, and I signed it. It was in their language, and spoke about black crimes and other generalities. It was unacceptable to them. But I felt just terrible about it. I kept saying to myself \u00e2\u20ac\u0153Oh, God, I really didn&#8217;t have a choice.&#8221; I had learned what we all learned over there.&#8221; Every man has his breaking point. I had reached mine.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Later, when the idea that John McCain was a war criminal resurfaced during the 2008 campaign, comments that McCain made during a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/videos\/heroes-john-mccain-on-vietnam\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1997 interview with Mike Wallace of &#8220;60 Minutes&#8221;<\/a> \u00a0about the forced confession where \u00a0used by left-wing websites to argue that McCain had admitted to being a war criminal and to making &#8220;serious mistakes&#8221; during the Vietnam War:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>WALLACE: (voice over) People who know McCain well say he \u00a0can hold a grudge. He also has a legendary temper. But if \u00a0McCain can be hard on his friends and even harder on his \u00a0enemies, he can also be very hard on himself.<br \/>\nSen. McCAIN: I m&#8211;made serious, serious mistakes and did \u00a0things wrong when I was in prison, OK?WALLACE: What did you do wrong in prison?<br \/>\nSen. McCAIN: <strong>I wrote a confession. I was guilty of war crimes \u00a0against the Vietnamese people. I intentionally bombed \u00a0women and children.<\/strong><br \/>\nWALLACE: And you did it because you were being tortured&#8230;<br \/>\nSen. McCAIN: I&#8230;<br \/>\nWALLACE: &#8230;and you&#8217;d reached the end of the line.<br \/>\nSen. McCAIN: Yes. But I should have gone further. I should \u00a0have&#8211;I&#8211;I never believed that I would&#8211;that I would break, \u00a0and I did.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>After clips of that 1997 exchange emerged, however, McCain released a statement saying that he was referring to the coerced confession when he called himself a war criminal. The idea that McCain confessed to being a war criminal was based on oddly-phrased quotes that were taken out of context.<\/p>\n<p>Then, in July 2017, the rumor that John McCain had confessed to being a war criminal took on a new disinformational twist, which was resurrected yet again in March 2019, months after his death from brain cancer the previous August, after U.S. President Donald Trump launched rhetorical attacks at him online and at a rally. In this version of the now-weaponized rumor, McCain was convicted \u00a0of treason and sentenced to death by firing squad, but luckily for him he received a pardon from U.S. President Richard Nixon.<\/p>\n<p>There&#8217;s been no indication or proof that that John McCain committed treason and provided information that allowed the North Vietnamese \u00a0to increase the number of planes they shot down by 64 percent. It&#8217;s important to remember that McCain was in captivity for five and a half years, and information about flight patterns likely changed considerably during that time.<\/p>\n<p>Also, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/uscode\/text\/18\/2381\">while the penalty for treason can be death<\/a>, it&#8217;s unlikely that McCain, who was lauded as a war hero upon his return, could have been sentenced to death without widespread public attention. And McCain doesn&#8217;t appear on Nixon&#8217;s list of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.revolvy.com\/main\/index.php?s=List%20of%20people%20pardoned%20or%20granted%20clemency%20by%20a%20United%20States%20president&amp;item_type=topic\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">notable presidential pardons.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Given all that, claims that John McCain was convicted of treason and that U.S. President Richard Nixon pardoned him are demonstrably not true.<\/p>\n<div class=\"sa-source-wrapper-outer\" onclick=\"jQuery('#sa-sources').toggle();\"><\/br><\/br> Original Source : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.truthorfiction.com\/nixon-pardoned-john-mccain\/\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.truthorfiction.com\/nixon-pardoned-john-mccain\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Disinformation Fact Checks Military Politics President Richard Nixon Pardoned John McCain of War Crimes? Rumors appeared in 2017 that the former Arizona senator had confessed to war crimes and to committing treason during the Vietnam War, but that he was later pardoned. Truth or FictionJuly 25, 2017 Share1K Share Reddit WhatsApp Email Tweet 1K Shares [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2740","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoax-inggris"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.syyhoaxanalyzer.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2740"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.syyhoaxanalyzer.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.syyhoaxanalyzer.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.syyhoaxanalyzer.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.syyhoaxanalyzer.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2740"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.syyhoaxanalyzer.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2740\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.syyhoaxanalyzer.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2740"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.syyhoaxanalyzer.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2740"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.syyhoaxanalyzer.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2740"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}