{"id":3602,"date":"2019-04-06T19:34:35","date_gmt":"2019-04-06T19:34:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.syyhoaxanalyzer.com\/?p=3602"},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T17:00:00","slug":"[BERITA]-\"'Fake-news'-becomes-a-business-model:-researchers\";","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.syyhoaxanalyzer.com\/?p=3602","title":{"rendered":"[BERITA] “‘Fake news’ becomes a business model: researchers”;"},"content":{"rendered":"
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[BERITA] “‘Fake news’ becomes a business model: researchers”<\/h1>\n

\n<\/i>November 16, 2017<\/a><\/span>
\n<\/i>Bentang Febrylian<\/a><\/span>
\n<\/i>Fitnah \/ Hasut \/ Hoax<\/a><\/span>
\n<\/i>0<\/a><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<\/header>\n

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http:\/\/www.thejakartapost.com\/amp\/life\/2017\/11\/16\/fake-news-becomes-a-business-model-researchers.html<\/a><\/p>\n

‘Fake news’ menjadi model bisnis: peneliti<\/strong>
\nMeja Berita | AFP | Washington
\nJakarta, posted: Thu, 16 November 2017 | 09:30 WIB
\nHoax. (Shutterstock \/ File)
\nPenjahat cyber telah memanfaatkan gagasan “berita palsu” dan mengubahnya menjadi model bisnis yang menguntungkan, dengan layanan mulai di bawah $ 10, kata periset keamanan, Kamis.
\nFirma keamanan online Digital Shadows merilis sebuah laporan yang menyoroti layanan yang ditujukan untuk menciptakan situs media palsu, ulasan palsu dan media sosial “bots” atau akun otomatis untuk mempromosikan atau merendahkan produk dan layanan komersial.
\nSalah satu metode yang digunakan adalah membuat situs media palsu atau “palsu” yang dirancang agar terlihat seperti organisasi berita yang sah. Para peneliti menemukan sekitar 2.800 situs “spoof hidup”.
\nHal ini dapat dilakukan dengan mengubah satu huruf di alamat web untuk membuat tiruan “palsu” dari situs organisasi berita yang sah.
\nBeberapa penjahat menggunakan metode yang sama dengan propagandis berbasis Rusia – memodifikasi dokumen yang sah dan membocorkannya sebagai bagian dari kampanye yang tidak disinformasi, kata laporan tersebut.
\n“Seperti berita bagus lainnya, konten akan dibagi, disukai, diposkan ulang dan didistribusikan ke berbagai platform dan saluran yang berbeda,” kata laporan tersebut.
\n“Semakin banyak disinformasi yang bisa menyebar, semakin baik peluang untuk menangkap imajinasi publik dan mencapai tujuannya – apakah itu untuk mendiskreditkan lawan, menabur perselisihan atau untuk menghasilkan keuntungan.”
\nSementara penggunaan alat-alat ini dalam kampanye politik telah menjadi perhatian yang berkembang, metode yang sama dapat digunakan untuk keuntungan, menurut laporan tersebut.
\n“Ketersediaan alat yang ada berarti penghalang masuk lebih rendah dari sebelumnya,” kata Rick Holland, wakil presiden strategi di Digital Shadows.
\n“Ini berarti sekarang ini melampaui kepentingan geopolitik terhadap kepentingan finansial yang mempengaruhi bisnis dan konsumen.”
\nHolland mengatakan “tool kit” tersedia di atas dasar percobaan hanya dengan $ 7 untuk mengendalikan aktivitas media sosial bot.
\nPengecer juga menjadi target, dengan satu layanan yang menawarkan peringkat, ulasan, suara, daftar pengoptimalan dan promosi penjualan Amazon dengan harga mulai dari $ 5 untuk ulasan yang belum diverifikasi sampai $ 500 untuk pengikut bulanan.
\nMasih ada layanan lain yang melarang manfaat kripto-mata uang untuk menaikkan harga, serupa dengan penipuan “pompa dan dump” saham, kata laporan tersebut.
\nBanyak dari layanan ini diiklankan di “web gelap” anonim yang pengguna sulit dilacak, menurut Holland.
\nTapi ada pula yang diiklankan secara terbuka sebagai alat pemasaran, katanya.
\nHolland mengatakan bahwa informasi yang salah telah ada sejak lama, tapi “apa yang telah berubah di dunia digital adalah kecepatan teknik semacam itu menyebar ke seluruh dunia.” (Google Translate, https:\/\/goo.gl\/kd9DV7<\/a>).<\/p>\n

“‘Fake news’ becomes a business model: researchers<\/strong>
\nNews Desk | AFP | Washington
\nJakarta, posted: Thu, November 16, 2017 | 09:30 pm
\nHoax.(Shutterstock\/File)
\nCyber criminals have latched onto the notion of “fake news” and turned it into a profitable business model, with services starting at under $10, security researchers said Thursday.
\nThe online security firm Digital Shadows released a report highlighting services aimed at creating bogus media websites, fake reviews and social media “bots” or automated accounts to promote or denigrate commercial products and services.
\nOne of the methods used is creating bogus or “spoofed” media websites designed to look like those of legitimate news organizations. The researchers uncovered some 2,800 “live spoof” sites.
\nThis can be done by changing a single letter in a web address to create a fake “clone” of a legitimate news organization site.
\nSome criminals use the same methods as Russia-based propagandists — modifying legitimate documents and leaking them as part of disinformation campaigns, the report said.
\n“Like any good news story, content will be shared, liked, reposted and distributed across many different platforms and channels,” the report said.
\n“The more widely a piece of disinformation can be spread, the better the chances of it capturing the public imagination and achieving its objective — whether that is to discredit an opponent, sow discord or to generate profit.”
\nWhile the use of these tools in political campaigns has become a growing concern, the same methods can be used for profit, according to the report.
\n“The sheer availability of tools means that barriers to entry are lower than ever,” said Rick Holland, vice president of strategy at Digital Shadows.
\n“It means this now extends beyond geopolitical to financial interests that affect businesses and consumers.”
\nHolland said “tool kits” are available on a trial basis for as little as $7 to controls the activities of social media bots.
\nRetailers are also a target, with one service offering Amazon ranking, reviews, votes, listing optimization and selling promotions at prices from $5 for an unverified review to $500 for a monthly retainer.
\nStill other services tout the merits of crypto-currencies to push up the price, similar to stock “pump and dump” scams, the report said.
\nMany of these services are advertised on the anonymous “dark web” where users are difficult to trace, according to Holland.
\nBut some are openly advertised as marketing tools as well, he said.
\nHolland said misinformation has been around for a long time but that “what has changed in the digital world is the speed such techniques spread around the world.” (Bahasa asli).<\/p>\n

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\t<\/br><\/br> Original Source : https:\/\/turnbackhoax.id\/2017\/11\/16\/berita-fake-news-becomes-a-business-model-researchers\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[BERITA] “‘Fake news’ becomes a business model: researchers” November 16, 2017 Bentang Febrylian Fitnah \/ Hasut \/ Hoax 0 http:\/\/www.thejakartapost.com\/amp\/life\/2017\/11\/16\/fake-news-becomes-a-business-model-researchers.html ‘Fake news’ menjadi model bisnis: peneliti Meja Berita | AFP | Washington Jakarta, posted: Thu, 16 November 2017 | 09:30 WIB Hoax. (Shutterstock \/ File) Penjahat cyber telah memanfaatkan gagasan “berita palsu” dan mengubahnya menjadi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6902,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3602","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hoax-indonesia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.syyhoaxanalyzer.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3602"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.syyhoaxanalyzer.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.syyhoaxanalyzer.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.syyhoaxanalyzer.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.syyhoaxanalyzer.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3602"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.syyhoaxanalyzer.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3602\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.syyhoaxanalyzer.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.syyhoaxanalyzer.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3602"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.syyhoaxanalyzer.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3602"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.syyhoaxanalyzer.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3602"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}